try checker

This commit is contained in:
rafliher
2025-10-25 14:48:20 +07:00
parent 41a170543b
commit 0d216d77eb
10 changed files with 457 additions and 480 deletions
-250
View File
@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
import io
import re
import time
import json
import base64
import random
import string
import logging
import subprocess
from typing import Optional
import requests
from PIL import Image # pillow for tiny PNG generation
from .Challenge import Challenge
class WebAppSLA(Challenge):
"""
SLA checker for the provided Flask challenge app.
Assumptions / Defaults (override as needed):
- Service listens on self.port (inherited)
- Container name is 'chal_app' (override via self.container_name)
- Flag lives in '/app/flag.txt' inside container
- Login flow at /login, register at /register
- Create post at /create, view post at /post/<id>, uploads at /uploads/<file>
"""
flag_location = 'flags/webapp.txt' # Host copy (used by your orchestrator)
history_location = 'history/webapp.txt'
container_flag_path = '/flag.txt'
container_name = 'blogpost_container' # <-- set to your actual container name
# Heuristics to recognize ExifTool output
_exif_markers = (
'ExifTool Version Number',
'File Name',
'File Size',
'MIME Type',
'File Type',
)
def _make_logger(self):
if not hasattr(self, 'logger') or self.logger is None:
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
if not self.logger.handlers:
h = logging.StreamHandler()
h.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('[%(levelname)s] %(message)s'))
self.logger.addHandler(h)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# --- Flag distribution hook (optional, mirrors your example) ---
def distribute(self, flag: str) -> bool:
"""
Writes/records the current flag on the host. Your infra may separately
mount/copy it into the container; this class *also* verifies existence
inside the container during .check().
"""
self._make_logger()
try:
with open(self.flag_location, 'w') as f:
f.write(flag)
with open(self.history_location, 'a') as f:
f.write(flag + '\n')
self.logger.info(f"Flag '{flag}' written to {self.flag_location}")
return True
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f"Failed writing host flag: {e}")
return False
# --- Helpers ---
def _gen_username(self) -> str:
return "user_" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=8))
def _gen_password(self) -> str:
return "Pw!" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=10))
def _tiny_png_bytes(self) -> bytes:
"""
Generate a minimal valid PNG in-memory to trigger exiftool.
"""
img = Image.new("RGB", (2, 2), (123, 200, 50))
buf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(buf, format="PNG")
return buf.getvalue()
def _docker_exec(self, args: list[str], timeout: int = 10) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
"""
Run `docker exec` into the challenge container.
"""
return subprocess.run(
["docker", "exec", self.container_name] + args,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=timeout
)
# --- SLA core ---
def check(self) -> bool:
self._make_logger()
base_url = f"http://localhost:{self.port}"
s = requests.Session()
# 0) Liveness: login page should be reachable (no auth needed)
login_url = base_url + "/login"
self.logger.info(f"[1/7] Checking liveness at {login_url} ...")
try:
r = s.get(login_url, timeout=10)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Login page HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Login page reachable")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Liveness check failed: {e}")
return False
# 1) Register a fresh user
self.logger.info("[2/7] Registering a fresh user ...")
username = self._gen_username()
password = self._gen_password()
try:
r = s.post(
base_url + "/register",
data={"username": username, "password": password},
allow_redirects=False,
timeout=10,
)
# Flask typically redirects to /login on success (302)
assert r.status_code in (200, 302, 303), f"Register HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(f" ✓ Registered as {username}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Registration failed: {e}")
return False
# 2) Log in
self.logger.info("[3/7] Logging in ...")
try:
r = s.post(
base_url + "/login",
data={"username": username, "password": password},
allow_redirects=True,
timeout=10,
)
# Successful login should redirect or render index; ensure not bounced back to /login with "Invalid credentials"
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Login HTTP {r.status_code}"
assert "/login" not in r.url or "Invalid credentials" not in r.text
self.logger.info(" ✓ Logged in")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Login failed: {e}")
return False
# 3) Create post with image upload (PNG) to trigger exiftool + DB write
self.logger.info("[4/7] Creating a post with image upload ...")
title = "SLA Post " + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=6))
content = "hello_from_sla_checker"
png_bytes = self._tiny_png_bytes()
files = {
"image": ("probe.png", png_bytes, "image/png")
}
data = {"title": title, "content": content}
try:
r = s.post(base_url + "/create", files=files, data=data, allow_redirects=True, timeout=20)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Create returned HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Post created")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Create post failed: {e}")
return False
# 4) Discover the newly created post id by scraping links like /post/<id> from index
self.logger.info("[5/7] Resolving new post id from index ...")
try:
r = s.get(base_url + "/", timeout=10)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Index HTTP {r.status_code}"
# Find the most recent /post/<id> that likely corresponds to our post title
# First try to find blocks containing our title then pull an id:
post_id: Optional[int] = None
# Prefer links sitting near our title
title_blocks = [m.start() for m in re.finditer(re.escape(title), r.text)]
if title_blocks:
# Search backward/forward around the title occurrences for a /post/<num> link
for pos in title_blocks:
window = r.text[max(0, pos-1000):pos+1000]
m = re.search(r'/post/(\d+)', window)
if m:
post_id = int(m.group(1))
break
# Fallback: pick the first /post/<id> in the page
if post_id is None:
m = re.search(r'/post/(\d+)', r.text)
assert m, "No /post/<id> link found on index"
post_id = int(m.group(1))
self.logger.info(f" ✓ Resolved post id = {post_id}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Could not resolve post id: {e}")
return False
# 5) Visit the post page, confirm it renders and contains our title/content.
self.logger.info("[6/7] Visiting the post page ...")
try:
vp = s.get(base_url + f"/post/{post_id}", timeout=10)
assert vp.status_code == 200, f"Post page HTTP {vp.status_code}"
assert title in vp.text, "Post title not present on view page"
assert content in vp.text, "Post content not present on view page"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Post page renders with our content")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ View post failed: {e}")
return False
# 6) Locate the uploaded file link on the post page, then fetch the .meta file via /uploads/<file>.meta
self.logger.info("[7/7] Verifying ExifTool metadata persisted & accessible ...")
try:
# Find something like /uploads/<sha256>.png (or .jpg/.jpeg/.bmp)
m = re.search(r'/uploads/([A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\.(?:png|jpg|jpeg|bmp))', vp.text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
assert m, "No uploaded image link found on post page"
image_name = m.group(1)
# The server stores metadata in a sibling file with .meta suffix; it is served by the same /uploads route.
meta_url = base_url + f"/uploads/{image_name}.meta"
mr = s.get(meta_url, timeout=10)
assert mr.status_code == 200, f"Meta file HTTP {mr.status_code}"
meta_text = mr.text.strip()
# Heuristic: expect at least one ExifTool-like marker
assert any(tag in meta_text for tag in self._exif_markers), "Meta file does not look like ExifTool output"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Exif metadata present and readable")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Metadata verification failed: {e}")
return False
# 7) Flag existence in container (do not fail SLA if only host copy exists but container is missing—treat as warning or policy-driven)
try:
proc = self._docker_exec(["/bin/sh", "-lc", f"test -f {self.container_flag_path} && cat {self.container_flag_path} || echo __MISSING__"])
out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
if "__MISSING__" in out or proc.returncode not in (0,):
self.logger.warning("⚠ Flag file missing inside container")
else:
self.logger.info(" ✓ Container flag present")
# Optional: compare with host flag if present
try:
with open(self.flag_location, "r") as f:
host_flag = f.read().strip()
if host_flag and host_flag == out:
self.logger.info(" ✓ Host and container flags match")
else:
self.logger.warning("⚠ Host/container flag mismatch (may be expected if rotated separately)")
except FileNotFoundError:
self.logger.warning("⚠ Host flag not found; skipping comparison")
except Exception as e:
# Non-fatal: you can tune this to fail the round if flag is mandatory.
self.logger.warning(f"Flag existence check encountered an issue: {e}")
self.logger.info("SLA check passed ✅")
return True
-205
View File
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
import io
import re
import random
import string
import logging
import subprocess
from typing import Optional
import requests
from PIL import Image
from .Challenge import Challenge
class WebAppSLA(Challenge):
"""
SLA checker for the Flask app.
Enforced rules (HARD FAIL if violated):
1) /flag.txt exists in container AND equals host copy at flags/webapp.txt
2) Image metadata generation works via ExifTool and is retrievable from /post/<id>?meta=1
3) exiftool is installed in the container and is the provider of that metadata
"""
# Paths & infra knobs
flag_location = 'flags/webapp.txt' # host copy (written by your orchestrator)
history_location = 'history/webapp.txt'
container_flag_path = '/flag.txt'
container_name = 'chal_app' # adjust if your container name differs
# Canonical ExifTool markers (NO app fallbacks allowed)
_exif_must_have = (
'File Name',
'Date Created',
)
def _make_logger(self):
if not hasattr(self, 'logger') or self.logger is None:
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
if not self.logger.handlers:
h = logging.StreamHandler()
h.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('[%(levelname)s] %(message)s'))
self.logger.addHandler(h)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
# --- Helpers ---
def _gen_username(self) -> str:
return "user_" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=8))
def _gen_password(self) -> str:
return "Pw!" + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters + string.digits, k=10))
def _tiny_png_bytes(self) -> bytes:
img = Image.new("RGB", (2, 2), (123, 200, 50))
buf = io.BytesIO()
img.save(buf, format="PNG")
return buf.getvalue()
def _docker_exec(self, args: list[str], timeout: int = 10) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
return subprocess.run(
["docker", "exec", self.container_name] + args,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout
)
# --- SLA core ---
def check(self) -> bool:
self._make_logger()
base_url = f"http://localhost:{self.port}"
s = requests.Session()
# [1/9] Liveness
self.logger.info("[1/9] Checking liveness (/login) ...")
try:
r = s.get(base_url + "/login", timeout=10)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"/login HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Login page reachable")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Liveness failed: {e}")
return False
# [2/9] exiftool MUST exist in container
self.logger.info("[2/9] Verifying exiftool installed in container ...")
try:
proc = self._docker_exec(["/bin/sh", "-lc", "command -v exiftool && exiftool -ver"])
out = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
assert proc.returncode == 0 and out, "exiftool not found or not runnable"
self.logger.info(f" ✓ exiftool OK (version: {out.splitlines()[-1]})")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ exiftool check failed: {e}")
return False
# [3/9] flag.txt MUST exist and MUST equal host copy
self.logger.info("[3/9] Verifying /flag.txt exists and matches host copy ...")
try:
# read container flag
proc = self._docker_exec(["/bin/sh", "-lc", f"test -f {self.container_flag_path} && cat {self.container_flag_path}"])
assert proc.returncode == 0, "flag.txt missing in container"
container_flag = (proc.stdout or "").strip()
assert container_flag, "flag.txt empty"
# read host copy
with open(self.flag_location, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
host_flag = fh.read().strip()
# exact match
assert container_flag == host_flag, "flag.txt content changed/mismatch"
self.logger.info(" ✓ flag.txt present and unchanged")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Flag verification failed: {e}")
return False
# [4/9] Register
self.logger.info("[4/9] Registering a fresh user ...")
username = self._gen_username()
password = self._gen_password()
try:
r = s.post(base_url + "/register",
data={"username": username, "password": password},
allow_redirects=True, timeout=10)
assert 200 <= r.status_code < 400, f"Register HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(f" ✓ Registered as {username}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Registration failed: {e}")
return False
# [5/9] Login
self.logger.info("[5/9] Logging in ...")
try:
r = s.post(base_url + "/login",
data={"username": username, "password": password},
allow_redirects=True, timeout=10)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Login HTTP {r.status_code}"
assert "Invalid credentials" not in r.text, "Invalid credentials"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Logged in")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Login failed: {e}")
return False
# [6/9] Upload tiny PNG (triggers exiftool path in app)
self.logger.info("[6/9] Uploading PNG to generate metadata ...")
title = "SLA Post " + ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=6))
files = {"image": ("probe.png", self._tiny_png_bytes(), "image/png")}
data = {"title": title}
try:
r = s.post(base_url + "/upload", files=files, data=data,
allow_redirects=True, timeout=20)
assert 200 <= r.status_code < 400, f"Upload HTTP {r.status_code}"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Upload OK")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Upload failed: {e}")
return False
# [7/9] Find newest post id (prefer near our title)
self.logger.info("[7/9] Resolving new post id from /gallery ...")
try:
r = s.get(base_url + "/gallery", timeout=10)
if r.status_code != 200:
r = s.get(base_url + "/", timeout=10)
assert r.status_code == 200, f"Index HTTP {r.status_code}"
post_id: Optional[int] = None
for m in re.finditer(re.escape(title), r.text):
window = r.text[max(0, m.start()-1000): m.start()+1000]
mm = re.search(r'/post/(\d+)', window)
if mm:
post_id = int(mm.group(1)); break
if post_id is None:
ids = re.findall(r'/post/(\d+)', r.text)
assert ids, "No /post/<id> links found"
post_id = max(map(int, ids))
self.logger.info(f" ✓ Post id = {post_id}")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Post discovery failed: {e}")
return False
# [8/9] Post renders
self.logger.info("[8/9] Verifying post page renders ...")
try:
vp = s.get(base_url + f"/post/{post_id}", timeout=10)
assert vp.status_code == 200, f"Post HTTP {vp.status_code}"
assert title in vp.text, "Post title missing"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Post page OK")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ View post failed: {e}")
return False
# [9/9] Metadata must be real ExifTool output (no fallbacks)
self.logger.info("[9/9] Verifying metadata via /post/<id> (ExifTool) ...")
try:
mr = s.get(base_url + f"/post/{post_id}", timeout=10)
assert mr.status_code == 200, f"Meta HTTP {mr.status_code}"
meta = (mr.text or "").strip()
assert meta, "Empty metadata"
# refuse app fallbacks
assert "no-metadata" not in meta and "exif_err:" not in meta, "App fallback metadata detected"
# must contain canonical ExifTool keys
assert all(k in meta for k in self._exif_must_have), "Metadata is not ExifTool output"
self.logger.info(" ✓ Metadata present and produced by ExifTool")
except Exception as e:
self.logger.error(f" ✗ Metadata verification failed: {e}")
return False
self.logger.info("SLA check passed ✅")
return True
-2
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
version: '3.1'
services:
# --- blogpost ---
blogpost: