Root cause: makeImageCacheKey() only hashed the first 128 chars of the
data URL. Since all resized images use the same MIME prefix
('data:image/png;base64,') + identical base64 header bytes, nearly every
image got the same 16-char hash → 'image:<same-hash>' → all images reused
the first cached vision analysis (often a gambling-detection verdict).
Fix: hash the entire data URL instead of just the prefix. Verified
114 stale 'image:' entries + 745 stale 'phash:' entries purged from prod
DB. tsc --noEmit clean, 133 tests pass.
asepharyana
9f7ce7dbd5