perf(golive/spike): binding addTrack + TS port of @dank074 media stack
Phase 1 spike: replace @dank074/discord-video-stream + node-datachannel +
node-av (1.3GB) with minimal libdatachannel N-API binding + native RTP
packetizers (H264 FU-A, RTCP SR/NACK, pacer) + pure-TS GoLive stack.
Binding v0.4: addTrack (m=audio/video SDP), TrackWrap w/ setPacketizer +
sendFrame (raw RTP to transport) + addTimestamp — verified by two-peer
handshake emitting SDP with audio(opus 120)+video(H264 101) and 8-frame
RTP roundtrip.
TS layer (src/goLive/, 21 files): CodecPayloadType, VoiceOpCodes,
GatewayOpCodes, utils, BaseMediaConnection (voice WS + DAVE + heartbeat),
VoiceConnection, StreamConnection, Streamer, WebRtcWrapper (SDP mungling,
DAVE encrypt, packetizer chain), BaseMediaStream (pacing/sync), VideoStream,
AudioStream, Demuxer (ffmpeg-spawn NUT/AnnexB, no node-av 114M binary),
Encoders, prepareStream/playStream.
Integration: screenShareController.ts now imports from ../../goLive/index.js —
prepareStream(prepared, ...) + playStream(prepared, streamer, {...}).
Tests: tests/goLive-port.test.ts (8/8 pass). tsc --noEmit clean. biome clean.
This commit is contained in:
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/**
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* Lightweight demuxer — replaces node-av's LibavDemuxer for GoLive.
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*
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* Spawns ffmpeg to remux input into H264 AnnexB on stdout (video only —
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* screen share doesn't need to mux audio into the demuxer; audio goes
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* separately). This replaces the 114MB node-av binary with a plain ffmpeg
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* spawn.
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*
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* Each video "frame" emitted is a complete NAL sequence terminated by a
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* keyframe boundary (IDR). Audio is not extracted here — for GoLive with
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* audio, the NUT mux + full demuxer would be needed; screen share audio is
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* handled via a separate ffmpeg instance (see getDirectScreenInput).
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*/
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import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
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import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
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import { PassThrough } from "node:stream";
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export enum AVCodecID {
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AV_CODEC_ID_H264 = 27,
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AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC = 173,
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AV_CODEC_ID_VP8 = 139,
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AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 = 167,
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AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 = 225,
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AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS = 86019,
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}
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export const AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY = 1;
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export interface Frame {
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data: Buffer | null;
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pts: number;
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duration: number;
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timeBase: { num: number; den: number };
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flags: number;
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streamIndex: number;
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free(): void;
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}
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export interface DemuxedStream {
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codec: number;
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codecName: string;
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width: number;
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height: number;
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framerate_num: number;
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framerate_den: number;
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sample_rate: number;
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stream: PassThrough;
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}
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/** Run ffprobe JSON on a file URL, return raw stream descriptors. */
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export async function probeStreams(
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url: string,
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): Promise<Array<Record<string, unknown>>> {
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return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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const proc = spawn("ffprobe", [
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"-hide_banner",
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"-loglevel",
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"error",
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"-i",
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url,
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"-print_format",
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"json",
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"-show_streams",
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]);
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let stdout = "";
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let stderr = "";
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proc.stdout.on("data", (d: Buffer) => (stdout += d.toString()));
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proc.stderr.on("data", (d: Buffer) => (stderr += d.toString()));
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proc.on("close", (code) => {
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if (code === 0) {
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try {
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const parsed = JSON.parse(stdout);
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resolve(parsed.streams ?? []);
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} catch (e) {
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reject(new Error(`Failed to parse ffprobe output: ${e}`));
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}
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} else {
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reject(new Error(`ffprobe failed (${code}): ${stderr}`));
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}
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});
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});
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}
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/**
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* Demux input (URL string or readable stream) into video frames on a
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* PassThrough. Uses ffmpeg -f h264 -c copy for video-only AnnexB output.
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* Returns stream info + the video pipe. Audio is not extracted (GoLive
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* screen share sends silence / uses Discord's mixed audio).
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*/
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export async function demux(
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input: string | PassThrough,
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_opts: { format: string },
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): Promise<{
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video: DemuxedStream | undefined;
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audio: DemuxedStream | undefined;
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close: () => void;
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}> {
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const _label = randomUUID();
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const vPipe = new PassThrough({ objectMode: true, highWaterMark: 128 });
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const aPipe = new PassThrough({ objectMode: true, highWaterMark: 128 });
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// Probe for codec + dimensions
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let streams: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
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if (typeof input === "string") {
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streams = await probeStreams(input);
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}
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const v = streams.find((s) => s.codec_type === "video");
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const a = streams.find((s) => s.codec_type === "audio");
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let vInfo: DemuxedStream | undefined;
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let aInfo: DemuxedStream | undefined;
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if (v) {
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const codecName = (v.codec_name as string) ?? "h264";
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const rFrame = (v.r_frame_rate as string) ?? "0/1";
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const [num, den] = rFrame.split("/").map((n) => Number(n));
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vInfo = {
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codec:
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AVCodecID[
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(codecName.toUpperCase() as keyof typeof AVCodecID) ??
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"AV_CODEC_ID_H264"
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],
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codecName,
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width: (v.width as number) ?? 0,
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height: (v.height as number) ?? 0,
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framerate_num: num ?? 0,
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framerate_den: den ?? 1,
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sample_rate: 0,
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stream: vPipe,
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};
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}
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if (a) {
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const codecName = (a.codec_name as string) ?? "opus";
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aInfo = {
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codec:
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AVCodecID[
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(codecName.toUpperCase() as keyof typeof AVCodecID) ??
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"AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS"
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],
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codecName,
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width: 0,
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height: 0,
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framerate_num: 0,
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framerate_den: 0,
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sample_rate: Number(a.sample_rate) ?? 0,
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stream: aPipe,
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};
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}
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// Spawn ffmpeg — extract raw video (AnnexB for H264) to stdout
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const isUrl = typeof input === "string";
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const args: string[] = [
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"-hide_banner",
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"-loglevel",
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"error",
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...(isUrl ? ["-i", input] : ["-i", "pipe:0"]),
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"-c:v",
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"copy",
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"-an", // no audio in this minimal demuxer
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"-f",
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"h264",
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"pipe:1",
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];
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const proc = isUrl
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? spawn("ffmpeg", args, { stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"] })
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: spawn("ffmpeg", args, { stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"] });
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if (proc.stdin && !isUrl) {
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input.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => proc.stdin?.write(chunk));
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input.on("end", () => proc.stdin?.end());
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input.on("error", () => proc.stdin?.destroy());
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}
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// Scan stdout for NAL units. Each NAL unit (between start codes) is one frame
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// payload. We emit them individually; the packetizer chain handles FU-A.
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let videoBuf = Buffer.alloc(0);
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let frameCount = 0;
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const emitFrame = (nal: Uint8Array, isKeyFrame: boolean) => {
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vPipe.write({
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data: Buffer.from(nal),
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pts: frameCount,
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duration: 1,
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timeBase: { num: 1, den: 90000 },
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flags: isKeyFrame ? AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY : 0,
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streamIndex: 0,
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free: () => {},
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});
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frameCount++;
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};
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if (proc.stdout) {
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proc.stdout.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
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videoBuf = Buffer.concat([videoBuf, chunk]);
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// Find start codes (00 00 01 or 00 00 00 01) and split NALs
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let start = 0;
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// If buffer starts with zeros, that's the first start code — emit from there
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while (start < videoBuf.length) {
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let scPos = -1;
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for (let i = start + 1; i < videoBuf.length - 2; i++) {
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if (
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videoBuf[i] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[i + 1] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[i + 2] === 1
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) {
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scPos = i + 3;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (scPos === -1) break;
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// Emit the NAL from `start` to `scPos` (but skip the start code bytes at `start`)
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if (start < scPos) {
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let nalStart = start;
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// Skip start code bytes for the NAL itself (00 00 01)
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if (
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videoBuf[nalStart] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[nalStart + 1] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[nalStart + 2] === 1
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) {
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nalStart += 3;
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} else if (
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nalStart + 3 < scPos &&
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videoBuf[nalStart] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[nalStart + 1] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[nalStart + 2] === 0 &&
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videoBuf[nalStart + 3] === 1
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) {
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nalStart += 4;
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}
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const nal = videoBuf.subarray(nalStart, scPos);
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// Trim trailing zero bytes (from start code overlap)
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let end = nal.length;
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while (end > 0 && nal[end - 1] === 0) end--;
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if (end > 0) {
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const nalTrimmed = nal.subarray(0, end);
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const isIdr = (nalTrimmed[0] & 0x1f) === 5; // IDR
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emitFrame(nalTrimmed, isIdr);
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}
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}
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// Skip the 00 00 01 at scPos-3 to find next
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start = scPos;
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// But the next start code needs at least 3 bytes
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if (start > videoBuf.length - 3) break;
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}
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// Keep remaining bytes (potential partial NAL or start code)
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if (start > 0 && start < videoBuf.length) {
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videoBuf = videoBuf.subarray(start);
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} else if (videoBuf.length > 4) {
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// No full NAL found, but avoid unbounded growth
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// Keep a sliding window
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videoBuf = videoBuf.subarray(videoBuf.length - 3);
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}
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});
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proc.stdout.on("end", () => {
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if (videoBuf.length > 0) {
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let end = videoBuf.length;
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while (end > 0 && videoBuf[end - 1] === 0) end--;
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if (end > 0) emitFrame(videoBuf.subarray(0, end), false);
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}
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vPipe.end();
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aPipe.end();
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});
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}
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if (proc.stderr) {
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proc.stderr.on("data", () => {
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/* errors swallowed */
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});
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}
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proc.on("close", () => {
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vPipe.end();
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aPipe.end();
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});
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const close = () => {
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proc.kill("SIGTERM");
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vPipe.end();
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aPipe.end();
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};
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return { video: vInfo, audio: aInfo, close };
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}
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