Qoder's API returns `remaining` as an absolute credit count (e.g. 348
out of 3000), but ProviderLimits' getRemainingPercentage and QuotaTable
treat the `remaining` field as a 0-100 percentage. Result: "348%" with
red status.
Stop forwarding `remaining` from the qoder parser. The percentage is
computed from used/total via calculatePercentage, which gives the
correct ~12% remaining for the example case.