Fix bug strip image

src/shared/constants/providers.js

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export const APIKEY_PROVIDERS = {
   "alicode-intl": { id: "alicode-intl", alias: "alicode-intl", name: "Alibaba Intl", icon: "cloud", color: "#FF6A00", textIcon: "ALi" },
   openai: { id: "openai", alias: "openai", name: "OpenAI", icon: "auto_awesome", color: "#10A37F", textIcon: "OA", website: "https://platform.openai.com", serviceKinds: ["llm", "embedding", "tts"] },
   anthropic: { id: "anthropic", alias: "anthropic", name: "Anthropic", icon: "smart_toy", color: "#D97757", textIcon: "AN", website: "https://console.anthropic.com", serviceKinds: ["llm"] },
-  gemini: { id: "gemini", alias: "gemini", name: "Gemini", icon: "diamond", color: "#4285F4", textIcon: "GE", website: "https://ai.google.dev", serviceKinds: ["llm", "embedding"] },
+
   deepseek: { id: "deepseek", alias: "ds", name: "DeepSeek", icon: "bolt", color: "#4D6BFE", textIcon: "DS", website: "https://deepseek.com" },
   groq: { id: "groq", alias: "groq", name: "Groq", icon: "speed", color: "#F55036", textIcon: "GQ", website: "https://groq.com" },
   xai: { id: "xai", alias: "xai", name: "xAI (Grok)", icon: "auto_awesome", color: "#1DA1F2", textIcon: "XA", website: "https://x.ai" },